A Brief Review on the Double V Campaign

A Brief Review on the Double V Campaign          

          It is true, during the 1940s time period, the main event on everyone's minds included the Second World War abroad. However, in regards to happenings inside America's borders, there was a lack of desired progress for African-Americans' places in society specifically. What would come of this would be what would be called the "Double V Campaign."

          The rationale of the “Double V” included the ideology that there was victory at home in the states and victory abroad. This would be in reference to victories in trying to tear down segregation and hatred towards blacks, as well as a victory abroad by participating in war efforts for the Second World War. As evidenced by the Detroit Race Riot of 1943, there was severe tension building up between the races. In connection to the Second Great Migration for African-Americans, white individuals believed black individuals were taking away jobs, housing, and other such things. Many white rioters attacked black residents in this two-day Detroit Race Riot.
          Victories domestically, or within the United States, included the white reaction to the unfortunate maiming of African American, Isaac Woodard. With his eyes and sight completely destroyed, there was a true shift of response from white individuals. More people began to side with Woodard and pointed out the severe mistreatment he received.
          The WDIA radio station in Memphis, Tennessee impacted the true racial divide as well. Memphis switched to all black programming and introduced black DJs. It gave the black community a feeling of pride and a feeling of belonging. Before long, white kids began tuning in to the station. This spread and mixing of cultures occurred which began to tackle segregation and achieve a victory at home.
          Such a wish for victories at home came with the victories that occurred internationally in respect to the war efforts for the Second World War. With African-Americans actively participating in both places, this "Double V" was able to come to be.

African-Americans participating in World War II efforts

https://historyengine.richmond.edu/episodes/view/4682
https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/why-african-american-soldiers-saw-world-war-ii-two-front-battle-180964616/